Summary
Personal Information
Crime
Voyage
Transportation
Jacob (The Younger) Parsons was transported on the Claudine, departing 19th Aug 1829 and arriving 6th Dec 1829 with 180 passengers.
The 'Claudine' was an East Indiaman built in Calcutta in 1811 from teak wood with a tonnage of 452 tons. In 1820 she ran from London to Hobart Town, Sydney, Batavia and back to England. After leaving Sydney on 10 May 1820 under the command of John Welsh, she discovered the Claudine Reef in the Coral Sea, before making her way past Murray Island in Torres Strait on her way to Batavia. The Claudine made two voyages to Australia as a convict transport. Departing Woolwich 24 August 1821 mastered by John Crabtree with Henry Ryan as ship's surgeon. She arrived in Port Dalrymple, van Diemen's Land after a passage of 113 days via Teneriffe, on 15 December, landing 40 convicts. She then sailed on to Hobart Town and landed the remaining 119 male convicts, one prisoner having died en route . On 24 August 1829 the Claudine departed London, arriving in Sydney on 6 December 1829 after a voyage of 104 days; her Master was William Heathorne, the surgeon William H Trotman. On this voyage she sailed with 180 prisoners and their guard; two prisoners died en route. she then sailed on to Madras on 30 December. The Claudine returned to merchant service and on Monday 21-22 November 1840 under the command of captain Brewer was deliberately beached with another East Indiaman 'Westminster' during a storm off the Kent coast near Margate. This stranding was the subject of a famous engraving by William Henry Bartlett and a pencil and chalk sketch by J.M.W. Turner. The 'Westminster' successfully unloaded 6000 chests of tea into two steamers which delivered it to the East India Docks and was refloated on 7 December. 'Claudine' which was beached onshore unloaded into 200 carts the following day 23rd November and was then refloated on a spring tide after 7 December. Both ships having been dismasted in the storm, were repaired and put back into the trade. The Claudine appears to have been sent to the wreckers in 1849.
Claudine (generic)References
| Primary Source | Australian Joint Copying Project. Microfilm Roll 89, Class and Piece Number HO11/7, Page Number 169 (87) |
| Source Description | This record is one of the entries in the British convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database compiled by State Library of Queensland from British Home Office (HO) records which are available on microfilm as part of the Australian Joint Copying Pro |
| Original Source | Great Britain. Home Office |
| Compiled By | State Library of Queensland |
| Database Source | British convict transportation registers 1787-1867 database |
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Convict Notes




ADM 101/17/5/3 Folios 22: Copy of the daily sick book for the Claudine Male Convict Ship. James Parsons, aged 23, convict; disease or hurt, tussis. Put on sick list, 26 November 1829. Discharged 5 December 1829.




Sydney, Australia, Anglican Parish Registers, Liverpool St Luke No; 174 Name; Jacob Parsons Abode; Liverpool Hospital When Buried; 19 Mar 1830 Age; 23 Ships Name; Claudine Quality or profession; Assigned servant W O'Brien By whom the Ceremony was performed; Robert Cartwright.




New South Wales, Australia, Convict Indents. Indent No; 35 Name; Jacob Parsons the younger Age; 23 Native Place; Devonshire Trade or calling; Ploughs, reaps, milks Height; 5 ft. 4 1/2 in Eyes; Grey Hair; Brown Completion; Ruddy Freckled & pock pitted Assigned O'Brien Illawarra




National Archives. Criminal Petitions. HO 17/2/1531829 Mar - 1829 Apr Prisoner name: Jacob Parsons. Prisoner occupation: Apprentice. Court and date of trial: Devon Lent Assizes 1829 held at Exeter 17 March 1829. Crime: House breaking at Dodbrook [Devon]. Initial sentence: Death commuted to transportation for life. Annotated: Nil May 1829. Petitioner(s): Jacob Parsons and Elizabeth Parsons, the convict's parents, from Goveton, Devon. J Rowe, defence solicitor. Grounds for clemency: First offence; friends industrious and honest; brought up by parents to 'fear God and honour the King'. Other papers: Character reference signed by nine people.